Dogs are considered a man’s best friend and are one of the most domesticated animals in history. There are around 300 recognized dog breeds with a lot of nuances that differentiate them. One interesting characteristic of these magnificent canines is their size, which can range from the smallest Chihuahuas to the largest Great Danes. If you are wondering which dog breeds are the largest and how big they are in terms of height and weight, wonder no more! Here are the top five breeds that make other dogs look like small, stuffed animals in comparison: 1. Great DaneThe Great Dane is the largest dog breed out there right now. It is also known as Deutsche Dogge or German Mastiff in German and developed from the Mastiff dog type. It is a giant with elegance and nobility, blessed with a beautiful stride and balance. This sweet and easygoing breed is name “Apollo of Dogs.” Given its stature, it can be difficult to handle for novice owners. It is also sensitive to being left alone. This breed is easy to train and has a very athletic, muscular build. Though it is easy to train, it is not very energetic and can be timid sometimes. The average Great Dane stands between 25 to 30 inches in height. However, the record for the largest dog in the world is a Great Dane standing tall at 44 inches. Its average lifespan is 8 to 10 years, and its weight range is between 100 and 200 lbs. with average, healthy Great Danes weighing around 130 lbs. Luckily, the breed does not eat as much as its size might make you think. 2. Neapolitan MastiffThe Neapolitan Mastiff is an ancient, giant dog breed that goes as far back as the beginning of the Bronze Age, when it was used as a guard dog. The Mastiff stands out from other dogs with a large body, loose skin and long hair all over its body. It can sometimes come off as intimidating and does give strangers long stares, but it is far from aggressive. It is gentle, caring and loving in nature. However, given the situation, it will guard its owner or their property fiercely. Due to its nature, it likes to play around in an open area frequently. However, it is timid as well, with most owners of the Mastiff reporting that their sofas are occupied by these canines all day. Like other large dogs, the Neapolitan Mastiff is not easy to handle, but due to its docile nature, it fits in very well with an apartment life and is not as outgoing and playful as other breeds. It can weigh from 120 to 200 lbs. and stands tall at 24 to 31 inches. 3. Scottish DeerhoundScottish Deerhound, as its name suggests, was used to hunt down Scottish roe deer. These beasts were twice as large as the deer and due to their physical prowess, the dogs could easily overcome them. Due to this aggressive history, they still retain some of their predatory features with owners sometimes complaining about them being too active, alert and suspicious. Since they were bred as fast runners, they do not weigh as much as the other large dogs, with weights ranging between 75 and 110 lbs. They do have an impressive height, standing tall at 30 to 32 inches. These fast runners live as long as 11 years. They are very athletic and need daily exercise with high intensity. Most owners have an open area for them to wander about throughout the day. Hence, these dogs also do not fit in well with the apartment life. As they are big and defensive, they also do not get along well with other dogs. 4. Dogue de BordeauxThese dogs are one of the most graceful breeds out there. They are an ancient French breed and perhaps the oldest one to come from that region. Famous for being in several movies, they have a strong build and can weigh as much as 130 lbs. They are taller than most dog breeds, with the average Dogue de Bordeaux standing at 26 inches. One interesting fact about these beasts is that they have the largest heads among canines. Since this breed’s nature makes it more oriented toward being a working dog, it makes for a great companion if trained properly. However, it is not the fastest learner and a lot of effort is needed to train it. While it can get very mellow when it is indoors, it is very active outdoors and needs daily exercise. Its strong build also makes it intimidating and less friendly toward other dogs. Compared to other large dogs, it has a lower lifespan of 5 to 8 years. 5. English MastiffThe English Mastiff came about from its ancestor Molossus, which was a very aggressive, widely used war dog 5000 years ago. While the English Mastiff is considerably docile, it can sometimes show its fierce side. For this reason, this pet is suitable for those who love both loyalty and fierceness in their canine companions. While it can be as playful as other dog breeds, it can grow up to be a quiet and mature dog. It grows as tall as 30 inches and weighs between 130 and 220 lbs. The dog recorded for being the heaviest at 383 lbs. in the Guinness Book of World Records is an English Mastiff. Due to its bulky physique and defensive nature, it makes for a great guard dog. Although it is known to have a short lifespan of 6-10 years, some Mastiffs have been known to live as long as 18 years. ConclusionContrary to what you might be expecting, the largest dogs are actually the friendliest and least aggressive breeds. However, that does not mean they make for easy pets. If you are willing to get one, make sure you can handle their size and have the appropriate space to take care of them. The post 5 of the Largest Dog Breeds in the World appeared first on The Hunting Dog. via Blogger 5 of the Largest Dog Breeds in the World
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A dog’s oral health is as important as its physical health. Many vets determine how healthy a dog is just by inspecting its mouth. If it has big, white teeth, pink, moist gums, and clear saliva, it is deemed to live a long, happy life. The mouth is more than a woofer for vocalization. With the help of their mouth, dogs regulate their appetite, playfulness, and love for their humans. Since most of their activities involve their mouth, it can easily become the breeding ground for many infections. They can develop chronic mouth inflammations and ulcers, which can hinder growth and make the dog unfit for many physical activities. It makes the dogs lethargic, lose their appetite, and develop halitosis and swelling. Getting to know the causes of these mouth sores will help you take better care of your dog and enjoy the time together with it. The basics might even help save your dog’s life altogether. Mouth sores are quite common among dogs. As dangerous as they may be, knowing the root cause of the disease can aid in getting rid of the problem once and for all. Below are some of the causes of this symptom: 1. Weak Immune SystemMouth sores are one of the worst conditions in dogs. They may be an indication of a serious underlying disease which may have triggered the virus. Pemphigus is a skin disease which weakens the dog’s immune system, and the connections between the skin cells are attacked. This disease is usually caught through infection or a virus. It can be a reaction to a drug, be caused by the dog’s breed or be a genetic predisposition. As a result, mouth sores and ulcers may appear on the skin of the dog. If the condition is not tended to immediately, it may result in life-threatening disease. Small or young dogs have a naturally weak immune system. They have trouble digesting food, and not every meal suits their diet. The owner must consult the vet before including any new food into their pet’s diet. The new food must be slowly introduced by mixing it with the old one. Abrupt changes in the diet can cause the immune system to react and diseases like ulcers and mouth sores to develop easily. 2. Nutritional DeficienciesThe diet of your dog determines its health. Riboflavin is an important vitamin present in dog food, which provides the necessary nutrients responsible for keeping the dog healthy. A raw diet such as organs and muscles, egg yolks, fish and beef have this vitamin in high quantities. If this vitamin is missing in the diet, the dog is likely to feel weak and experience hair loss and anorexia. One of the most obvious signs of riboflavin deficiency is the presence of mouth sores. Another nutritional deficiency can be from the lack of proteins and calories. Your dog may not be ready to become a vegetarian yet. Meat is extremely important for a dog. Beef, chicken, liver and other organs must be included in its diet. 3. Viruses and InfectionsThe occurrence of mouth sores is the first sign of a virus or an infection in the dog. It acts as a cautionary signal for the owner to get the dog checked urgently. Dogs may get leptospirosis from drinking contaminated water, food or a bite of an infected insect. Sores can also result from any periodontal disease, which may affect the tissues surrounding the mouth. These viruses weaken the immune system and harbor bacteria in the mouth, which destroy the tissues that support the teeth. Sores hinder the everyday activity of the dog and small tasks such as eating or playing games. 4. Traumatic ReasonsAnother cause of mouth sores among dogs is a disturbance between the chewing and biting surfaces, i.e., the upper and lower teeth. The pressure put on the teeth to chew and the muscles around the face can cause mouth sores to develop, making it even more difficult to eat the food. Another reason is chewing on broken wood fragments or any kind of electric cord. Special attention must be paid to where the dog might be playing and the areas it might be snooping around in. 5. Chemicals or AcidsThe dog may have come in contact with harmful chemicals or acids, which may have reacted in the dog’s mouth, causing ulcers and mouth sores. Thallium is the most common cause of sores. This element is found in tins and cans. Extra care must be taken as to where the dog is playing and what it is playing with. ConclusionWhen the first sores appear in your dog’s mouth, proper medical attention must be given immediately to prevent serious diseases. It must never be taken lightly. If the dog is sulky and has bad breath, swollen gums, a plaque on teeth or appetite loss, the chances are that it might be getting mouth sores. In order to treat the sores, the plaque must be removed from the surface of the teeth. Any tooth significantly damaged must also be removed to prevent the sores or ulcer from spreading. Prescribed antibiotics prove to be useful in treating the sores. Moreover, special attention to the diet must be given. Foods containing high calories and nutrients must be included in the diet. A part of the cure of the disease lies in the vigilance of the owner. The owner must take extra care of the hygiene of the dog. Its teeth must be cleaned twice in a day along with frequent oral rinses and gels to remove the plaque. If proper attention and care is not given, these sores may develop into cancer or tumors. However, with early antibiotics and treatment, the sores can be easily treated. With a little precaution and care, mouth sores will be gone in no time. The post Causes of Mouth Sores in Dogs appeared first on The Hunting Dog. via Blogger Causes of Mouth Sores in Dogs Is taking your dog for a walk more of a nightmare than a relaxing evening? Does your dog bite or chase any stranger it spots? When your dog adopts disobedient behavior, it can be an upsetting situation for both you and the dog, but it can take a lot of effort and patience to train a dog. However, if this behavior is not tended to early on, the dog may have to be removed from the house to avoid further damage. Disobedient dogs are dangerous, regardless of their size. Dogs can form these habits from a young age and as they grow up, these habits can be difficult to change. Even though enrolling in professional obedient classes might not improve their behavior, it would certainly help reduce the risk they pose and put an end to more dangerous behavior such as biting and barking excessively. Sometimes, it can be difficult to determine whether the dog is overactive or is actually engaging in disobedient behavior. Below are some signs which might help you determine whether your dog needs obedient training. Ignoring YouYour dog might always have been a well-mannered pup, but recently, when you call out its name, it wanders off in a different direction or pretends it didn’t hear. Maybe you ask it to sit or roll over, and it acts like nothing happened. This means your dog is clearly ignoring your commands. It might seem like a minor change in habit, but in reality, it is more serious than it sounds. It is a clear indication of a lack of training. Dogs take their time to learn habits and behaviors. If proper time isn’t given to it for training, the dog will have a hard time behaving. Training with treats and praise works well while training a dog. Aggressive BehaviorWhen a dog does not understand how its owner wants it to behave and it gets unfair punishments, it resorts to aggressive behavior. As a result, it might start causing damage around the house such as ripping off cushions, growling at or attacking passersby, and not getting along with other pets in the house. These behaviors should raise a major red flag. When a dog behaves aggressively, it is usually acting on its instincts. Hence, training aggressive dogs can be a difficult job. To counter this, you can incorporate small training activities into its play time, meals, or evening walks, which will help you tame it. Most importantly, you must make sure that your loyal pup understands the behavior you want to teach it. Leash PullingWalks are a relaxing time for both you and your dog. While walking your dog, if you feel it is the one walking you and not the other way around, you might have a problem. If it feels like you are fighting for dear life to keep your dog under control every time you step out of the house, you might have a huge problem on your hands. Leash pulling is one of the first signs that a dog is in dire need of obedience training. In order to get rid of this issue, you must make your dog wear a leash within the house as well to teach it where it can go and where it can’t. If your furry friend goes to an off-limit place in the house, you can simply step on the leash to prevent it from going there. Doing this repeatedly will help it learn the correct behavior. Separation AnxietyIt is quite common for dogs to get attached to their owners. However, sometimes, they get a little too attached. As a result, they start barking excessively, whine or adopt destructive behavior whenever they are left for long periods. This behavior can get so intense that it might lead to your dog scratching or chewing doors to get to you. Separation anxiety is a major cause for disobedient behavior among dogs. In order to treat this behavior, you must first understand your dog. It is important to get your dog accustomed to your absence. This can be done by adopting small habits such as saying goodbye to your dog long before leaving and leaving the dog alone for short periods. Barking, Jumping and BitingIt might happen that when you come home, your dog follows you everywhere and is jumping all over the place. You might find these little gestures adorable, but it can be a problem if it’s done all the time. For example, it might jump, bark and bite strangers when you take it to socialize. According to statistics, pit bulls, mastiffs and boxers are most responsible for harming humans than any other breed of dogs. These are among the first signs, which indicate that the dog needs obedience training. ConclusionIf your dog displays any of the above signs it is time to enroll it in a training program. These programs prove to be beneficial for most dogs, but those who are stubborn might have a difficult time responding to the training. You should first identify the degree of training your pet needs. For this purpose, trainers study the personality of the dog before recommending any exercises. Creating a controlled and playful environment for the dog to learn in is also of grave importance. You must realize that habits are hard to break and bad habits even harder. You should try to understand your pet’s behavior and the reasons which might have triggered it. Once your dog feels safe, it will respond better. Establishing trust and having patience is the key to get your dog acting obediently. It might take a long time for your dog to respond positively, but it will learn eventually. It might be better to hire a professional trainer to help you through the process. They know exactly what type of treatment your dog needs and will act accordingly. The post Does Your Dog Need Obedience Training? appeared first on The Hunting Dog. via Blogger Does Your Dog Need Obedience Training? Winter season is finally upon us, which means most of the day will be spent indoors snuggled in a blanket and doing everything to keep ourselves warm. In this season, our canine pets also require the same amount of love and care. It is a common misconception that dogs do not need to be groomed as their winter coat comes in which protects them from the cold. This is simply not true. Winter is perhaps the time when our dogs require the most care and attention. Grooming in this season becomes more important, especially because a cold, wet dog is a breeding ground for infection and diseases. Aged dogs and those with long hair are prone to developing health problems in this season as they are at their most vulnerable. If the right precautions and safety measures, like investing in an insulated dog house, are not taken, they can contract some life-threatening diseases such as hypothermia. By following these grooming tips this winter season, you can manage to keep your lovely pets out of harm’s way: 1. Protecting Cracked PawsThe cold walks in winter can be very harsh on your dog. Like the skin, its paws also become dry. Walking on wet and muddy snow or icy pavements may result in cracked or dehydrated paws. This could affect its balance and walk altogether. In the worst case, it may develop a severe infection if not treated properly. In order to protect your pet’s paws, all you need to do is adopt a simple habit this season. Just keep a wet cloth by the entrance door to wipe off your dog’s paws after every walk. Keep an eye out for mud balls and snow between its paws. A moisturizing balm can also be used for extra care as it would help ensure the paws are soft. Most importantly, clip excess hair from between the paws to prevent gravel and snow from getting stuck in the paws altogether. 2. Brush It OutThe fur of the dog determines how healthy it is. The shinier and softer it is, the healthier the dog. The winter season asks for a little extra care when it comes to the fur because fleas can take up residence on warm places on the body. Moreover, as dogs spend more time indoors in warmer environments, their coats respond by shedding more often than in the summers. This may result in excessive hair on furniture and carpets. To prevent this from happening, dogs must be brushed frequently to get rid of excess fur. Many people think that the long hair protects the dog from the cold. Unfortunately, this is not the case. The hair should not be allowed to grow too long. It should be trimmed often to maintain the hygiene of your dog. Otherwise, it might catch fleas or harmful infections. 3. Take Out the TubDogs tend to make bath times more work than they really are. All the jumping and spells of excitement add to your chores. However, in winters, bath times can become even more difficult. The heating and cold winds add to the dryness, even for pets. This does not mean you should avoid giving baths to your dog in the winter. Just make sure you take extra care while giving baths. Here are some steps you can take:
4. Grooming the Ears, Nose and NailsHalf the strength of a dog lies in its nails. They help them hunt and maintain top speed. When you hear ‘tap, tap, tap’ on your floors, it is time to trim those nails. In the winter season, the nails are prone to breaking when the dog runs through ice and snow. To avoid episodes of excessive howling and pain, it is best to regularly trim the nails. When it comes to strength, we can’t forget the strongest sense dogs have – sense of smell. The moisture in their noses helps them stay alert by picking up scents. The winter season makes their noses dry, which hinders their ability to pick up scents. It is best to apply snout balm to restore the moisture. Ears are also important to groom as they are the most sensitive part of a dog’s body and are a common home for fleas and other insects. It is important to regularly clean them to prevent any infestation, it’s good to use special ear drops for dogs. 5. Soldiering Up for the ColdThe harsh weather can be difficult to cope with at times, but the best part is that there are so many adorable accessories available for dogs. Short jumpers and coats are the best way to keep your dogs warm while going out. It is wise to put on socks and shirts first to get the dog accustomed to the sensation before purchasing boots and coats. Heated beds and mats are also available to keep your furry babies warm in this season. A heater can also be installed in their kennels to fight the cold. ConclusionOur furry friends require extra care in this winter season. Their bodies are extremely sensitive to change, so extra precaution and care must be taken while tending to your beloved dogs. Dogs with long coats require more brushing and grooming than those with small coats. Similarly, hunting dogs such as Hounds, Huskies and Labradors require extra attention to their paws, noses and ears as they spend more time outdoors. A little extra care will allow your dogs to enjoy the weather to the fullest. After all, they are the life of the party when they are well-fed, groomed and happy. The post Winter Grooming Tips for Dogs appeared first on The Hunting Dog. via Blogger Winter Grooming Tips for Dogs There are two kinds of people in this world: those who love dogs and those who don’t. If you are in the former category, you probably believe that a dog is your best friend. Whether you are going through the worst day of your life or the best, it is always there. It has a soul of its own and is as unique as the human it loves. A dog is a true reflection of its owner. It takes on the same traits and habits. However, it is also true that after a while, dog owners adapt to the personality of their buddy. They start sharing the same characteristics and mimic its personality. In short, both end up complementing each other. Whether you are a jogger or like to snuggle up in bed, there is a dog out there to complement your habits. Read on to find out which dog is likely to suit your personality. German ShephardThis one is among the most popular of dogs out there. It is incredibly loyal, courageous and devoted to its owner. From a very young age, it develops an unmatched intellect. People who are likely to value security and are quiet and calm tend to keep this type of dog. Those who are interested in serving others will do perfectly well with this breed. Golden or Labrador RetrieverIf you are family oriented and have kids in the house, this dog will be the best companion you can find. It is obedient and easy to train. It makes for a wonderful watchdog but can be a lousy guard dog because its love for people is immeasurable. This breed will be your best companion for adventures like hiking, swimming, biking or any other outdoor activity as it is a highly energetic breed. DalmatianThis breed with lots and lots of spots is one of a kind. The spots of every Dalmatian are unique and unlike any other of its kind. This breed is extremely energetic and outgoing. Dalmatians are versatile and can protect as well as amuse. People who like challenges and are on their feet at all times will complement this breed perfectly. Since it is quite smart, it quickly picks up signals, which enable it to create a close relationship with its human. HoundThis is the most beautiful creature you will ever find. The breed is quite independent and likes to set the course of its actions rather than letting its owner decide. It makes the best guard dog as it is agile and strong and has a heightened sense of smell. It usually accompanies hunters. People who require safety and protection could do really well with these dogs. HuskyThis is another beautiful breed of dog. It is best for people living in cold climates as it has a thick fur and needs constant care. It possesses a wolfish nature and has a domineering personality. It is best suited for people with natural exuberance who appreciate active companions. French PoodleThe coat of every poodle is the crown of its glory. Poodles are driven by excessive attention, so this breed should only be kept if the owner is able to fulfill this need. They are lively and quick to learn whichever tricks their humans want them to learn. They are very fast learners, so you won’t need any additional equipment like a training collar. They marvel over their looks and are a little arrogant. It is essential for these dogs to socialize and get accustomed to other breeds or else they would become aggressive to any outsider. People who like to take risks and are action-oriented work best with French poodles. BulldogsWhether you have a French Bulldog, Bull Terrier or Pit Bull, this breed is exceptionally stubborn and moody. It does not give up easily once it sets its mind to achieve something. Do not let its small body frame fool you of the strength it possesses. At the same time, it is extremely lovable and friendly. While the breed finds it difficult to jog as its respiratory system is a little weak, it makes for a great companion around the house. Pomeranian or ChihuahuaThese are the smallest breed of dogs there is. Their charm lies in the variety of colors and coats they come in. They are high maintenance and make their owners work for their respect. However, once the human has proven themselves, these breeds are fully devoted. They are perfect for people who are quiet and easygoing. These dogs are usually associated with the elite. BeagleThis is another breed which should not be underestimated due to its small size. It has a very playful nature and is always found trotting around the house, prone to causing mischief. People who enjoy learning new things and are up for adventures would love this dog’s energy. It will not let you get bored quickly and will find something new to do all the time. They are known for their tendency to barking, so you might be forced to invest in the barking collar. ConclusionWhile picking out a dog for yourself, it is important to keep your own personality in mind. Extremely energetic and outgoing dogs cannot survive with people who like to keep things quiet. Similarly, people who seek adventure cannot be satisfied by a small dog that can’t keep up with them. Contradicting personalities might damage the vibe and energy, making the dog bored and slouchy. It might even become uninterested and depressed, which can significantly affect its health. One crucial tip to remember while deciding to keep a dog is always to adopt one rather than buying. There are so many dogs out there that have been abandoned by their previous owners or shunned by families. They are looking for a stable and loving home. Picking the right dog will make you happy as well as your new furry friend. It even tries its best to bring out the best in their human. The post Choosing a Dog to Match Your Personality appeared first on The Hunting Dog. via Blogger Choosing a Dog to Match Your Personality Getting a puppy can really be one of the greatest experiences in the entire world. Who doesn’t love cute little puppies? The only problem is that a lot of people are not aware of the difficulties of raising a puppy. It is similar to raising a baby and it is going to require a lot of effort and devotion on your end. If you’re not up to the task, you shouldn’t even bother. Within this guide, you’re going to find tips for dealing with common problems during your puppy’s first year. Be Cautious With PunishmentThere is going to come a time when you have to punish your puppy. Don’t worry. You do not have to beat them senseless. A good, loud “NO” will do the trick. If you’re overusing your punishment tactics, your puppy may actually turn on you. Or, they might become scared. Always make sure that your puppy is punished right when the crime is committed. This is the best way to ensure that your dog knows what they’ve done wrong. This will also increase the likelihood that they will not repeat it again the future. Playing RoughlyPuppies are full of energy and they’re definitely going to want to play roughly from time to time. You might even have the urge to join in. If you do, you’re setting yourself up for a disaster on down the line. If you’re allowing your puppy to play roughly, you can guarantee that they’re going to maintain this habit when they get older and that can be dangerous. This is why you should put a stop to rough playing early on. BitingPuppies tend to bite. They’ll bite everything from your hands to your clothing. This is another issue that you’ll want to remedy very early on. When your puppy begins biting your hand, you should let out a loud cry and walk away. This will teach your dog that what they’re doing is bad. Just make sure that your puppy has a good toy that they can chew on instead. This will prevent your dog from biting you when they get bigger and older. Excessive BarkingAll dogs are going to bark. Nevertheless, some cross the line and bark excessively. This can be very problematic for your entire family. If you let your dog bark excessively, there is a good chance that they’re going to make the neighbors go insane. And, that could get you into trouble too. This is an issue that you’ll want to address in the puppy years. When your dog barks, you should give them a firm response. “NO BARKING” is a good starting point. If the dog refuses to stop, you should isolate them. This will teach the dog that they’re going to banished and hidden away when they bark too much. It’s too early to equip your puppy with the bark collar. You have to wait until he is six months old, if it will be still necessary. Car RidesThere is a good chance that you want to take your dog on car rides. If so, you’ll need to get them used to it. Thankfully, this won’t be too difficult for most dogs. However, there are some that will get ill during the trip. That is why you should never feed your dog before putting them in the car. In the beginning, you should take your puppy on short rides. This will allow them to adjust to the environment. There are also motion sickness drugs that may help. Either way, time and patience are the best way to get your dog comfortable to riding in a car. MountingA lot of dogs are going to mount one another. It doesn’t always have something to do with sex. Instead, the dog might be trying to get dominance over another dog. This can be a real issue though. After all, you don’t want your dog to start humping small children. In the puppy stage, you can get this under control. When the puppy tries to mount, you should tell them no. Eventually, they’ll get the message. Preventing The Eating Of FecesFinally, you should know that your puppy might try to eat their feces. One of the best ways to stop this is by preventing the dog from staying in his or her cage for too long. Some dogs that are confined for long periods will actually eat their own feces out of bored. You can also scold your dog when you catch them eating feces. Over time, this will put an end to your puppy’s problem. The post Dealing With Common Problems In Puppy’s First year appeared first on The Hunting Dog. via Blogger Dealing With Common Problems In Puppy’s First year Diabetes has been a common and increasing phenomenon among dogs. Every one out of 300 canines is diagnosed with diabetes mellitus annually. Moreover, the rate of this disease has risen as much as three times since the 1970s in the United States. Diabetes mellitus is an illness in dogs that deals with the deficiency of insulin in the body. It may also be caused by the mutated response of the body cells to insulin production. As a result, the muscles and organs fail to convert glucose into energy, leading to a condition called hyperglycemia. Types of Diabetes in DogsThere are typically two forms of diabetes that occur in dogs: Type 1This is also commonly referred to as the insulin-deficiency diabetic condition. If the dog suffers from Type 1 diabetes, the pancreas has stopped producing the insulin needed by the body. In order to make up for the much-needed insulin, dogs are given daily shots to maintain the blood sugar level in the body. It is also the most common disease in canines, especially domestic animals. Type 2The other type of diabetes is known as insulin-resistance diabetes, where the pancreas produces some amount of insulin, but the body fails to utilize it to yield glucose for energy. In this particular condition, the cells become unresponsive to the production of insulin in the body. Type 2 is commonly found in older dogs that tend to be obese What Causes Diabetes in Dogs?The following factors play an equally important role in putting the dog at the risk of diabetes: 1. PancreatitisInflammation of the pancreas may lead to extensive damage to the pancreas and its ability to produce insulin. This condition may be chronic to eventually lead to diabetes. This inflammation may be caused by injury, infection, body fat, stress, and foods such as sugar and gelatin. 2. ObesityThis is yet another major source of diabetes in dogs. Weight loss and management is vital for canines to ensure adequate functioning of organs such as the pancreas. Obesity is considered as a chronic pro-inflammatory disease that eventually leads to pancreatitis and diabetes. Thus, your chubby dog is at risk unless you make the necessary changes to its diet plan. 3. Cushing’s DiseaseHere’s another cause of diabetes in dogs. Cushing’s disease is a condition in which the adrenal glands produce excessive cortisol. This disease may be caused by the pituitary gland tumor, adrenal gland tumor or excessive use of corticosteroid medications. As a result of the disease, the dog can become prone to diabetes. 4. Age & GenderA dog’s age and gender also play a crucial role in determining diabetes. Although diabetes may occur at any age, middle-aged and senior dogs are relatively more prone to diabetes. The condition is usually diagnosed in dogs aged 5 years or higher. Moreover, female canines have twice as much probability of getting diabetes than males. 5. GeneticsThis is yet another source of diabetes in dogs. Genetics can determine many other diseases, not just diabetes. According to a study conducted in 2003, purebreds are slightly less immune to diabetes than mixed breeds. Below is a short list of breeds that are susceptible to this disease:
There are many other causes of diabetes in addition to these such as GMOs, metabolic syndrome, toxins, vaccination, and diet. What Are the Symptoms of Diabetes in Dogs?The symptoms of diabetes in dogs may be divided into early signs and advanced signs, where the later may be more definitive. Early SignsThe following few symptoms count as the initial signs of hyperglycemia in dogs:
Advanced SignsAs for the more advanced signs, you may come across a few of the following:
A few other signs may include cataract formation, chronic skin infection, urinary tract infection and fruity breath. How to Treat Canine Diabetes?If diabetes has been diagnosed in your dog, the treatment entails the following: DietA diabetic dog will require changes to its daily diet to ensure high-quality protein, fiber, and carbs. A low-fat diet may also be prescribed by the doctor. Stick to what the doctor recommends. InjectionsIn the case of Type 1 diabetes, most dogs receive daily insulin shots to make up for the deficiency. This may be practiced either at a vet facility or by the owner. ExerciseExercise is recommended for diabetic dogs as it helps keep the glucose levels in moderation. You may be required to exercise the dog more often to keep some kind of activity going. With the help of these methods, you may be able to treat diabetes or at the very least prevent it from becoming fatal. Final ThoughtsIt is worth mentioning that diabetes is a manageable disease in dogs. It just needs to be diagnosed in time so that you can take precautions and medications. A timely and continuous treatment may lead to a healthy and happy dog! The post Canine Diabetes – Everything There Is to Know! appeared first on The Hunting Dog. via Blogger Canine Diabetes – Everything There Is to Know! Adoption is the greatest gift you can give an animal, and many charities around the world work hard in order to save lost, abandoned, rejected, orphaned, or given away pets and match them with caring, loving, and nurturing homes in which they can live a happy and healthy life. Taking any pet into your home requires a great deal of work and, to some extent, financial support. Before you go and choose the perfect big eyed and whimpering for love and attention pup, there are some things you should consider in order to make sure you’re ready for that pup and he’s ready for you. First thing is first, assess your schedule. Why? Well, dogs are social animals and need a lot of time with people. They need to be played with, talked to, pet, and generally interacted with. Some people find their dogs will actually whimper and whine when they aren’t home. As cute as that is in the sense that your dog really adores you, it is heart-breaking, if you’re not home enough to satisfy that need for attention. Dogs are not animals that can merely be fed, watered, and ignored until you have the time to take them out for a walk or play catch. You really have to be involved with them. So, if you aren’t that sort of person or you have little time to offer your pet, you should reconsider your choice of animals. There are other pets that are much less demanding and they could be ideal for someone with precious little time but the desire for a companion of sorts. Next, think about the financial implications included in owning a pet. While often times pets, especially dogs, can remain relatively inexpensive, you should have the means to support them when necessary. After adoption you’ll need to have them neutered (if it hasn’t already been done at the adoption center), you’ll also have to get them their shots and get them wormed (again, only if it hasn’t already been done). Many states are now recommending microchips to be put into pets as a means of identification, you should want this to be done, otherwise you’ll probably need a identification collar. You’ll also need pet supplies such as food and a food dish, a water dish, bedding, a leash, treats, and some toys. You’ll have to replace these things occasionally well. You’ll need to pay for routine health check-ups at a local vet as well as emergency visits should anything happen. If you want to have your pet groomed you’ll also need to fork out money for that whenever the need arises. These alone can cost a decent start-up cost, keeping up with food, treats, and toys will come later but also be something to think about. You’ll want to feed your pet good quality food to ensure good health, so research good brands, ask the shelter or charity center where you’re planning on getting the pet, or ask a veterinarian. Next, think about the kind of dog you want. Can your home support them? If you get a dog, having a yard or garden with a fence is advantageous. While you can take your pet out for a walk, being able to let them out to run around and go to the bathroom with more freedom than a leash can offer is always nice. Decide on the age range you’re looking for. Dogs can be adopted as puppies; generally if someone’s pet has puppies and they can’t keep them they’ll give them to the shelter. However, remember with puppies you’ll have to housetrain them unless you plan to keep them outside only. Initially, puppies are a lot more care. They are also a fair deal messier than adult dogs. Similarly, do you want a big dog or little dog? Obviously, little dogs are easier to keep in the house than big ones, but all dogs have different temperaments and even big dogs can be trained to be extremely tame and gentle. Different breeds as well as the individual animals have different personalities. Check with a breeder, do some research, or check with the charity about the temperament and personality of the dog you’re looking at. If you have kids, make sure it is good around kids. If you’re older, perhaps you want an older dog that will be slower paced and easier to handle. It all depends on you, but you’ll have to make sure the dog you pick isn’t more than you can handle. Lastly, but one of the most important considerations is researching the dog. Many charities will collect information on the dog for you, at least as much as they can, and they will help to make sure you select a dog that will fit into your life. But there are other factors that may not be initially evident that can determine how your pet acts and behaves around you. In general, adopted pets have been through a lot. Since some of them were rejected, abused, given away, they have dealt with a great deal of uncertainty. They may be confused about people, wary, overprotective, and frightened of new things. You may find your dog is too scared to go near you. In circumstances like these it is highly important to be gentle, caring, and loving. Throughout the life of your pet speak kindly to him, speak reassuringly. Give them treats and love. Provide a nice soft bed where they can rest and hopefully relax and feel comfortable. Gradually they will come to trust you and love you and give you the loyalty and devotion that dogs are known for. When punishing your dog for unwanted behavior, it is important to remember what sort of background your pet has come from. Never hit the dog or yell at it. These things may bring about anger, sadness, depression, aggression, and any number of other things from an adopted pet, especially if they were abused in their last home. The most important thing is providing your pet with a consistent and comfortable environment where they know they are safe. You don’t want them to assume this is just another temporary situation and another uncertainty they will face in life. Dogs are smart; you have to convince them that your home is their home and that you will be there for them. That is one of the reasons why the amount of time you can be there for them is important. Dogs can be some of the best pets you’ll ever own if you let them. They can be loyal and devoted, steadfast and loving. They can cheer you up when you’re sad and be there for you when no one else is. But you have to return this. If you want to give a gift to a pet, adopt from a local shelter or charity. Use these guidelines and those of the charity to give your dog the best home you can. Train them to be gentle, socialize them, and love them, and you’ll have a friend for life in your dog.
References: Peterson, C. (2005). “Please Oh Please Can We Get a Dog?” Wiley Publishing Inc. Hoboken, NJ. Barnes, J. (2004). Living with a Rescued Dog. Ring Press Books. Dorking, Surrey. Bonham, M. (2005). Dogs Make Great Pets. Howell Book House. Wiley Publishing Inc. Hoboken, NJ. The post Adopting a Dog: Adopting and Caring for Your New Family Member appeared first on The Hunting Dog. via Blogger Adopting a Dog: Adopting and Caring for Your New Family Member There is no doubt that some cats and dogs are very temperamental. In fact, some breeds are so temperamental that they could not find it in themselves to get along with other domesticated animals. With that said, there are some cats and dogs that can live in the same household without giving their owners any grief. How is this possible? Well, you will discover this answer and so much more below. Proper Introduction When a dog or cat has been living in a home for a period of time, it is extremely difficult for them to even consider sharing it with another dog or cat. One thing is for sure, it would not be fair to expect them to share their living environment without proper preparation. This process will need to start with an introduction, which may require a few hours or several weeks. Depending on how temperamental your pet is the introduction process may not go so smoothly. Forcing your pet to get along with a strange cat or dog will not work. It is recommended to monitor the pets closely during the introduction phase. And, never leave them alone together until you feel that both pets are going to be completely safe. Remember, the existing pet will feel more dominant in this case, leaving the new pet feeling vulnerable and scared. Separation May Be Necessary It is not unusual for pet owners to want to expand their family. This may involve adding a new pet to the family or a child. Regardless, the expansion will require a bit of preparation. However, adding a new pet to the family will be much more difficult for existing pets, especially when it involves a cat and dog. It is not unusual for these animals to be competitive and not get along with each other. In fact, if you rush it too quickly, you may be forced to keep them separated for a long time or forever in some cases. When it comes to separating a dog and cat, a cat will always have the upper hand. Since cats can climb up high distances, it can be extremely difficult to keep them contained to a specific area. Dogs, on the other hand, are limited to short and high jumps. Keeping these animals separated will require a fence or in most cases crates. Do Not Allow Antagonism It is a fact that some cats and dogs will antagonize each other. This is a behavior that should not be permitted. An antagonist dog or cat will never get along with another pet, so nip it in the bud early on. If you see your pets antagonizing each other, you will need to put a stop to it immediately. Allowing this type of behavior to continue will only lead to long-term strive between the animals. Never Show Favoritism Like children, animals know when someone favors another pet over them. Showing favoritism will only make things worse. Even if you favor your first pet to a new pet, you should not show favoritism. Be sure to share your attention between each animal equally. If you desire a happy household, you will need to restrain from showing favoritism, regardless of the situation. Calm Environment It is a fact that introducing a cat and dog for the first time can be extremely stressful for owners. Well, it can be just as stressful, if not more for the pets. It is up to you to stay calm. If the pets sense your stress, they will immediately begin to feel stressed as well. Even if you are forced to separate the pets, you will need to remain calm until they decide that it is time to make peace. Never scold the pets throughout the introduction process, because this will only lead to more bad behavior. Offer Rewards Dogs and cats will do just about anything to get a treat. Utilize this opportunity to encourage your dog and cat to get along. Not only should you offer your pets treats for getting along, but also you should voice your approval. Your pets will see that you are happy with their behavior and will be more than willing to get along from this point on. The post Making Peace Between Dogs And Cats appeared first on The Hunting Dog. via Blogger Making Peace Between Dogs And Cats If you think you can get away with shouting at your dog, think again! Dogs have associative memories. They will remember how you treated them. Read on to find more about it. Human Memory vs Dog MemoryOur memory can be broken into long-term and short-term memory. Humans are able to retain memories. We remember all types of occurrences and events of our lives, whether positive or negative, which turn out to be learning experiences for us. According to research, although dogs do not have the same retention as humans, they do have imprints of events stored in their minds. For instance, if a pup comes across an unpleasant incident, it will flee from the location and never go back. Although it will not have a concrete memory in its later years, an imprint of fear will be stored in its mind. Positive vs Negative ImprintsHumans have the tendency to get lost in their past and be anxious of the future. On the other hand, dogs live very much in the present, but that does not mean they forget nasty experiences they may have had in the past. When you scold your dog or use negative reinforcement while training, imprints are formed in its mind, which may result in the dog becoming fearful of its owner. For example, locking your pet dog all alone for behaving badly will result in the onset of anxiety in the dog and may even cause depression. The dog, in turn, will be afraid to be alone for any amount of time as being left alone is associated with fear and anxiety. This will be etched into its memory as a negative imprint. On the other hand, dogs are very affectionate with their owner and they want that love to be reciprocated. Just as punishments or bad behavior can form negative imprints in a dog’s mind, positive behavior and reinforcements leave a positive mark. Just like punishments, rewards leave positive imprints on a dog’s mind. In general, this should be practiced by every dog owner to strengthen the bond with their pet. For instance, when you play fetch with your dog, your constant appreciation and use of positive words will make the dog run after the ball and grab it for you. Similarly, when you assign any task to your dog while training or in general, the use of positive words or a pat makes it eager to please you. This leaves a positive imprint in the dog’s mind. Your pet is more likely to listen to you when you assign that task again due to the feelings of joy and happiness associated with it. Dogs Have Associative MemoryAs humans, we recall experiences. For instance, you would have memories of strolls that you may have taken in the past. You will probably even remember a particular path you took. While dogs do not think in such a manner, they do have associative memories. Dogs will remember places, experiences and people based on different associations. For instance, a dog owner claims that their dog knows it is time for a walk whenever they put on its walking shoes. Associative memory in dogs can be constructively used in their training and may even be changed over time. The same is true when it comes to remembering people. Dogs will associate meetings with a person by the experience it had. In case you invite someone over who treats your dog with attention and treats, your dog will associate that specific person with treats and all the attention it was getting. Similarly, a guest who may be afraid of dogs and pushes it away when your pet reaches for affection will scare it off and may induce a fear of strangers in it. The stronger an association, the more difficult it would be to alter the memory. Dogs also remember the things they like with the help of associated memory. The way a dog is treated in its younger days has a huge effect on how it will behave in later years. Therefore, whenever you get a new pup, it is advised to always use positive reinforcements while training it. This will help you later when the dog grows older. Dogs Can Have Episodic MemoriesAlthough dogs do not entirely have episodic memories, research shows that they can remember certain events as they witnessed it. For instance, one bad day at the vet’s office is enough to induce fear into its mind. The dog will not specifically remember the particular incident, but it may associate the vet’s office with fear. Although that experience can be changed into a fun and joyous one, in case of a stronger association, the memory will be hard to erase. Episodic memories come in handy when you are training the dog. A dog will be able to remember a command without remembering the way in which the command was taught. Research suggests that dogs can also predict the arrival of their owners due to their internal biological rhythms. For this purpose, dogs may use circadian oscillators which is the daily fluctuation of hormones, neural activity and body temperature. The dog will react to a biological state it has reached at a specific time of the day to remember events. Your Dog Remembers You!No matter how good or bad the memories a dog has with its owner, it still remains the most loyal pet to date. It may not remember the first meeting with its owner or recall the fond memories you two shared in the initial years, but it will still wag its tail excitedly when you come back from work or follow you in a huge crowd. Although dogs do not have memories like a human, it will still remember the way you treat it. Hence, be careful how you treat your dog. It may hold it against you! The post Dogs Remember How You Treat Them appeared first on The Hunting Dog. via Blogger Dogs Remember How You Treat Them |
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I am a zealous dog trainer since past 6 years, with a special experience in handling behavior problems such as compulsive, stress, and aggression. My passion for dog training has motivated me to create this site for sharing all tools and techniques, which I have mastered with proper guidance from the professional veterinarians.
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